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Reference

Postal Encyclopedia

Plain-English USPS and direct-mail terms for planning print, mail, and print-and-mail jobs. This is a practical Plavidian guide; final mail classification, postage, and preparation are confirmed after list processing and production review.

A

AADC Automated Area Distribution Center
Sortation & Entry

A USPS processing facility sort level used for automation mail prepared to groups of ZIP Codes served by an area distribution center.

ACS Address Change Service
Addressing & Lists

USPS electronic address-correction service that can return move and undeliverable information instead of relying only on physical returned mail.

Address Block Delivery address area
Addressing & Lists

The area containing recipient name, delivery address, city, state, ZIP Code, and often the Intelligent Mail barcode.

Alternative Address Format Current resident / occupant addressing
Addressing & Lists

An addressing method such as β€œOR CURRENT RESIDENT” used when a mailer wants delivery to the address even if the named recipient is no longer there.

Ancillary Service Endorsement Forwarding/return instructions
Addressing & Lists

Printed instructions such as Address Service Requested or Return Service Requested that tell USPS what to do with undeliverable mail.

Automation Rate Barcode/readability discount
Mail Classes & Rates

A discounted rate for qualifying mail prepared with readable barcodes, proper addressing, and USPS automation-compatible design.

B

BMEU Business Mail Entry Unit
Sortation & Entry

The USPS unit where commercial mailings are accepted, verified, and paid.

C

Camera Verification Cognex Camera Verification
Preparation & Production

Per-piece variable-data verification during addressing. Each mailpiece is photographed by a Cognex camera as it runs through the addressing machine; the decoded address, IMb, and other variable data are compared against the final addressing/BCC reference file. Failed reads are auto-diverted from the live mail stream for reprint or recovery, and a per-job verification report (read rate, verified rate, bad-read images) is produced for the customer.

Carrier Route Route-level sort
Sortation & Entry

Mail prepared by the USPS carrier route that delivers it. Carrier-route preparation can qualify for lower postage when density and preparation rules are met.

CASS Coding Accuracy Support System
Addressing & Lists

USPS-certified address matching software that standardizes addresses and appends ZIP+4, carrier route, and delivery-point data when available.

CRID Customer Registration ID
Postage, Permits & Docs

A USPS identifier for a business location or mail owner in PostalOne!/Business Customer Gateway workflows.

D

DDU Destination Delivery Unit
Sortation & Entry

The destination post office or delivery unit responsible for final delivery to the addressed route or ZIP Code.

DSCF Destination Sectional Center Facility
Sortation & Entry

Destination entry at the SCF serving the delivery ZIP Codes, often used to improve timing and reduce postage for qualifying mail.

E

EDDM Every Door Direct Mail
Mail Classes & Rates

A USPS service for mailing to entire carrier routes without a named address list. Retail EDDM does not support Informed Delivery ride-along campaigns because it does not use an IMb on each piece.

eDoc Electronic documentation
Postage, Permits & Docs

Electronic postage statements and mailing documentation used for Full-Service, Seamless, eInduction, and PostalOne! workflows.

eInduction Electronic drop-shipment induction
Sortation & Entry

USPS electronic verification of destination-entered mailings and containers, reducing paper forms and supporting destination-entry logistics.

F

Facing Identification Mark FIM
Barcodes & Tracking

A pattern of vertical bars printed near the postage area on certain reply mail pieces to support USPS processing.

Flat Large envelope/catalog-sized mail
Preparation & Production

A mailpiece larger than letter dimensions that remains flexible and meets USPS flat-size standards.

Folded Self-Mailer FSM
Preparation & Production

A folded mailpiece sent without an envelope. Fold orientation, final size, tabs, and address placement must meet USPS rules.

Full-Service IMb Full-Service Intelligent Mail
Barcodes & Tracking

A USPS program using unique Intelligent Mail barcodes, electronic documentation, and mail visibility data for qualifying commercial mail.

H

High Density HD
Mail Classes & Rates

A carrier-route pricing category based on delivering enough pieces per route to qualify for a density discount.

High Density Plus HD Plus
Mail Classes & Rates

A deeper carrier-route density category for higher saturation of a carrier route.

I

IMb Intelligent Mail barcode
Barcodes & Tracking

A USPS barcode that can encode tracking, routing, mailer identification, and service information for letters and flats.

Indicia Permit imprint postage marking
Postage, Permits & Docs

The printed postage/payment block usually located in the upper-right corner of a mailpiece.

Informed Delivery USPS email preview program
Barcodes & Tracking

A free USPS consumer program that allows eligible campaigns to add a digital ride-along image and clickable URL to Daily Digest email previews.

L

Letter Letter-size mail
Preparation & Production

A machinable letter generally falls between 3.5 x 5 inches and 6.125 x 11.5 inches and within thickness/weight limits.

M

Mail.dat Mailing documentation file format
Postage, Permits & Docs

A standardized file set used to submit commercial mailing documentation electronically to USPS.

Mailer ID MID
Barcodes & Tracking

A USPS-issued number used in Intelligent Mail barcodes and electronic documentation to identify the mailer or mail owner.

Marketing Mail Advertising/promotional mail class
Mail Classes & Rates

A USPS class for advertising and promotional mail. It has lower postage than First-Class but different forwarding/return treatment by default.

Move Update Address-update requirement
Addressing & Lists

USPS requirement to update addresses within the required timeframe using approved methods such as NCOA Link for many commercial mailings.

N

Nonautomation Non-barcode/non-automation pricing
Mail Classes & Rates

Mail that does not qualify for automation prices, often due to preparation, addressing, barcode, or machinability limitations.

Nonprofit Marketing Mail Authorized nonprofit rates
Mail Classes & Rates

Reduced USPS Marketing Mail prices available to qualifying organizations with USPS nonprofit authorization.

O

OCR Read Area Letter address read area
Addressing & Lists

The lower portion of a letter-size mailpiece where USPS equipment expects to read the delivery address and barcode.

P

Permit Imprint Permit postage payment method
Postage, Permits & Docs

Postage paid through a USPS permit account and shown by printed indicia rather than stamps or meters.

Phoenix Flats Stacker Plavidian flats-only verified flats workflow
Preparation & Production

The Kirk-Rudy Phoenix is used for flats only. The Phoenix production workflow tracks each piece through the flats addressing run, uses camera/print verification to detect unreadable, jammed, or bad pieces, auto-diverts failed pieces out of the live stream, and queues them for controlled reprint/recovery. This gives Plavidian a 100% confirmed printed list while preserving bundle breaks, top-piece OELs, ZIP sections, and pallet preparation order.

Postage Statement USPS mailing statement
Postage, Permits & Docs

The USPS form or electronic statement summarizing mail class, counts, sortation, entry, and postage due.

Presort Sorting before USPS entry
Sortation & Entry

Sorting mail by ZIP, route, or facility before entry to qualify for USPS workshare discounts.

PRSRT STD Presorted Standard
Mail Classes & Rates

A common indicia marking for USPS Marketing Mail, formerly Standard Mail.

R

Return Service Requested Return endorsement
Addressing & Lists

An ancillary endorsement that directs USPS to return undeliverable mail with the new address or reason for nondelivery when applicable.

Ride-Along Image Informed Delivery campaign image
Barcodes & Tracking

The color image shown in a subscriber Daily Digest email for an eligible Informed Delivery campaign, typically linked to a campaign URL.

S

Saturation Route coverage level
Mail Classes & Rates

A high-density carrier-route category where most delivery points on a route receive the mailpiece.

SCF Sectional Center Facility
Sortation & Entry

A USPS processing facility serving groups of ZIP Codes. SCF entry can affect postage and delivery timing.

Seamless Acceptance Automated USPS verification
Postage, Permits & Docs

USPS acceptance program that uses electronic documentation and scan data to evaluate mail quality rather than relying only on manual acceptance checks.

Seed List Monitoring addresses
Addressing & Lists

Additional addresses included in a mailing so the mailer, client, or campaign can verify delivery and timing.

Single-Piece Nonpresorted individual postage
Mail Classes & Rates

Postage price used for pieces not qualifying for presort/automation discounts, such as First-Class nonpresorted/single-piece machinable letters.

T

Tabbing Wafer seal closure
Preparation & Production

Applying tabs or wafer seals to folded self-mailers/booklets so they stay closed during USPS processing.

Track and Trace / Piece Tracking Reports IMb scan reporting
Barcodes & Tracking

One service name for USPS IMb scan visibility reports as mail moves through processing.

U

UAA Undeliverable As Addressed
Addressing & Lists

Mail USPS cannot deliver as addressed because of issues such as moves, incomplete addresses, vacancies, or no mail receptacle.

Z

ZIP+4 Enhanced ZIP Code
Addressing & Lists

A nine-digit ZIP Code that identifies a smaller delivery segment and supports accurate routing, barcoding, and automation.

Production guides

Related production guides

Phoenix Flats Machine + Stacker Bundle Sortation

The Kirk-Rudy Phoenix is a flats-only production/addressing system. For flats produced on the Phoenix with stacker, Plavidian uses machine tracking, output order, and stacker handling to preserve the list/output sequence used for USPS bundle and pallet preparation β€” keeping bundle breaks, top-piece OELs, ZIP sections, production counts, and pallet order aligned with the final print file.

The Phoenix workflow tracks pieces through production, detects unreadable/jammed/bad pieces, auto-diverts failed pieces out of the live mail stream, and queues them for controlled reprint/recovery β€” the job is reconciled so the confirmed list is printed completely while protecting bundle sortation and avoiding duplicates or out-of-order pieces.

Cognex Camera Verification

Plavidian's Camera Verification system reads every mailpiece in-line on the addressing machine. As each piece runs through the MCS Eagle (letters, #10 envelope packages, folded self-mailers, booklets) or Phoenix flats stacker (flats), a Cognex camera photographs the piece and decodes the printed address, IMb barcode, and other variable data fields. Each read is compared against the final addressing/BCC reference file uploaded for the job.

Pieces that fail to read or do not match the expected reference data are auto-diverted from the live mail stream for reprint or recovery, so the mailing leaves the facility complete and in correct sequence. Bad-read images are saved for review. When the run finishes, a per-job Camera Verification Summary PDF is generated showing the total pieces processed, read rate, verified rate, and any exceptions. The summary is available to customers; raw decoded data is admin-only.

Available as a per-job service. Recommended for political, legal, nonprofit, and any mailing where documented per-piece accuracy matters.

MCS Eagle Letter / Booklet Addressing

The MCS Eagle is used for letters, #10 envelope packages, booklet addressing, and similar non-flat mailpieces. It supports Cognex Camera Verification (see above) for jobs needing additional variable-data production verification.

How to read common permit indicia

PRSRT STD = USPS Marketing Mail (not First-Class). ECRWSS = every carrier route walk-sequence saturation. U.S. POSTAGE PAID, entry city/ZIP, and permit number identify how postage was paid and where it was accepted. Presorted First-Class shows PRESORTED FIRST-CLASS MAIL and should not show PRSRT STD or ECRWSS.

These notes describe Plavidian's internal flats/addressing workflow. Final USPS preparation is confirmed from the processed list, final addressing output, production count, bundle/pallet documentation, and mail acceptance requirements.